As of early March 2026, the most significant U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) employment regulation is a proposed rule announced on February 26-27, 2026, to overhaul the independent contractor classification standard. This rule seeks to rescind the 2024 “totality-of-the-circumstances” framework and return to a “core factors” economic reality test, prioritizing control and profit/loss opportunity.
The Proposed Rule restores the independent contractor test in the DOL’s 2021 Rule, issued in the waning days of the first Trump Administration, and formally rescinds and replaces the 2024 Rule issued by the Biden Administration.
The 2024 Rule analyzed independent contractor status based on the “totality of the circumstances” using a six-factor test of independent contractor status, where no factor was more heavily weighted. Under the now-revived 2021 Trump Administration Rule, two core factors (control over the work and opportunity for profit and loss) are given greater weight and generally are determinative in most cases, according to the Proposed Rule.
Areas Covered:-
Why Should You Attend?
DOL states that the 2024 Rule was unworkably vague, led to unpredictable outcomes, and “could be viewed as setting a higher bar to find independent contractor status than the law requires.” As a result, the 2024 Rule had a “chilling effect” on the use of independent contractor arrangements, did not adhere to U.S. Supreme Court precedent, and was incompatible with the modern economy, according to the DOL.
The proposed rule also aims to benefit independent contractors, according to the DOL. For example, the DOL noted that under the current framework, assessing a worker’s and employer’s relative investments could disadvantage contractors, since a company’s investment will likely exceed that of an individual contractor. If the test is too complicated or burdensome to meet, employers may simply abandon independent contractors in favor of employees.
Who Will Benefit?